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Embracing the Suck: The Psychology of Embracing Discomfort in Endurance Sports

The Psychology of Endurance Discomfort: Mastering the Mind Joanne Bullard Run Tri Bike

Endurance athletes challenge the abilities of their mind and body daily, as well as getting them both in sync. Some days, the body might feel amazing, but the mind could hold an athlete back from achieving their training goals. On other days, the mind could feel strong, but the body was tired and had not recovered. A common saying in the endurance sports world is, “Get comfortable with being uncomfortable.” No matter the skill level or training abilities of an athlete, there will always be an element of discomfort during their training and racing that they will encounter. Mastering the psychology of discomfort during endurance sports can make a difference in an athlete’s journey. 

Any athlete should learn to embrace this discomfort by enhancing mental skills techniques to boost resilience and mental toughness. Here are some advantages that athletes can experience from learning to face discomfort head-on. 

Reframing Discomfort As Opportunities For Growth

There is a point during every training session when an athlete experiences a conversation between the mind and body. Sometimes, the body wants to slow down or is tired, and the mind struggles to figure out if it’s time to stop or push through. Athletes who have experienced this know this feeling of discomfort, but have they been able to reframe how they approach this moment? This is the perfect opportunity for an athlete to learn more about themselves, their mental resilience, and their ability to switch to their growth mindset.

Although it might still be uncomfortable, when an athlete begins to embrace discomfort in endurance sports, they can psychologically and physically want to push forward. Discomfort is the perfect opportunity for athletes to learn how to reframe their brains and embrace challenges as opportunities for growth instead of setbacks. Gradually improving this mindset will help athletes create a positive approach to their mindset and training whenever they encounter a threat or adversity.

Enhancing Resilience

There are numerous challenges endurance athletes face during their training and races. Some of these challenges can include becoming injured, returning after injury, experiencing mental exhaustion or burnout, and not achieving specific time goals they had established for themselves. Experiencing any of these could cause an athlete to become uncomfortable with how to move forward after this setback or how to respond to this setback in the future.

This is where resiliency comes into play. Athletes who work on enhancing their resiliency adjust their mindset to view setbacks and discomfort as opportunities for growth no matter the obstacles in front of them. They can push through the challenging moments because they believe in adapting to the situation. Endurance athletes will constantly be tested in discomfort and overcoming obstacles, but those who build mental resilience learn to endure and adapt. The more an athlete invests in enhancing their mindset during challenging times, the more capable they are of handling challenges in the future.


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Improved Concentration and Focus

When discomfort sets in, endurance athletes often lose concentration and focus. It is also common for them to experience negative thoughts or self-doubt during these times. Athletes who are aware of the importance of embracing discomfort could be better prepared to understand that these distractions may be uncomfortable but that they can train their minds to focus and concentrate.This speaks to their mental toughness.

During training sessions and races, when an athlete notices their body beginning to fatigue, their mental toughness kicks in to help them focus and concentrate on specific strategies to keep moving forward in moments when they might have wanted to give up. Overall, being able to focus during these times can assist an athlete in performing under pressure. 

Elevated Confidence Levels

Facing discomfort helps athletes enhance their confidence levels and their belief in themselves. When experiencing discomfort, athletes can learn to adjust how they perceive the situation. If an athlete views the situation as a challenge, they may feel more confident in their ability to handle it versus if they view the situation as a threat. When overcoming obstacles during tough training sessions and races, athletes should be able to view their abilities to be successful in these moments. This confidence will gradually develop and build, helping them believe in themselves throughout their performance.

Staying Mindful and Present in the Moment

Being mindful means that an athlete can stay present in the moment by staying grounded and focused. Mindfulness can be beneficial in learning how to embrace the discomforts experienced in training and during races by helping athletes stay calm and focused in the moment.  When an athlete is pushing their limits and experiencing discomfort, they might feel defeated. Through mindfulness practices, an athlete can experience those moments, and instead of trying to run from them, they can sit in their discomfort, observe how they feel with a non-judgmental approach, and stay present in the moment. This self-reflective practice will help them not only improve their performance but also enhance their self-awareness.

Embracing discomfort as an endurance athlete is related to physical performance and enhancing mental toughness and resilience to thrive under these conditions. By fostering a growth mindset mentality, athletes can enhance their confidence levels, boost their ability to concentrate and focus and become more mindful throughout the process. Most importantly, remember that discomfort provides the perfect opportunity for growth, both mentally and physically. How you handle the psychology of discomfort during endurance sports can lead to a lifetime of enjoyment and growth.

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Dr JoAnne Bullard Run Tri Bike Magazine Doctor of Sport and Performance Psychology

JoAnne Bullard is a Doctor of Sport and Performance Psychology and a Certified Mental Performance Consultant through the Association for Applied Sport Psychology. She is also a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist through the National Strength and Conditioning Association.

She serves as a tenured Associate Professor at Rowan University and is the owner of Absolute Fitness, LLC.  Her goal is to provide a holistically applied approach for clients through performance psychology consulting. She has experience working with athletes of all ages, including endurance athletes, in individual and group sessions.  Her research areas include mindfulness, performance anxiety, goal setting, coping strategies, and mental well-being of athletes.

She has completed five marathons, numerous half-marathons, and is always looking for her next race.