Sleep disturbances are prevalent during the stages of perimenopause and even into menopause, and their impact extends beyond nighttime restlessness. Poor sleep quality and insufficient sleep can contribute to multitudes of health conditions in women, including cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairments and mental health issues. As a menopausal triathlete, sleep can and will have an impact on your training.Â
The Hidden Link Between Sleep and Performance
Not getting enough sleep can affect all areas of your life. Lack of sleep can make you feel even more irritable or depressed, might cause you to be more forgetful, and can even lead to falls. Research now suggests that waking from sleep may trigger hot flashes, rather than a hot flash waking you from your sleep.
In addition to the above mentioned issues, the physiological issues that arise from lack of sleep during menopause can be:
- Insufficient sleep can contribute to cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairments, and mental health issues.
- Sleep loss can increase appetite and can lead to weight gain.Â
- Sleep loss can affect metabolic health, including energy expenditure, body adiposity, and eating behaviors.
- Sleep loss is prevalent in postmenopausal women and is 2 to 3 times more likely than in younger women.
- Menstrual cycle disruption. Sleep loss affects the hormone leptin, which is produced in lower quantities when women don’t get enough sleep and in turn it affects ovulation.
Practical Tips for Better Sleep During Menopause
All of those will significantly affect your ability to train, and maintain your fitness in whatever sport you are trying to participate in. Instead of suffering, there are things you can do. The following is a list of easy to control things that may help you sleep better and thus be able to maintain your fitness. Keep in mind that this list is not just for menopausal triathletes seeing an impact on their health from sleep issues. All athletes can benefit from better sleep.
- Create a sleep schedule: Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day.Â
- Avoid napping: Napping in the late afternoon or evening can make it harder to sleep at night.Â
- Avoid heavy meals and caffeine: like coffee, tea, and chocolate, close to bedtime.Â
- Avoid alcohol: Even small amounts of alcohol can make it harder to fall asleep and stay asleep.Â
- Create a bedtime routine: Try reading, listening to music, or taking a warm bath before bed.Â
- Keep your bedroom comfortable: Make sure your bedroom is a comfortable temperature and as quiet as possible. You can also try using 100% cotton or bamboo sheets to feel cooler.Â
- Avoid screen time: The light from devices like TVs, computers, and phones can make it harder to fall asleep.Â
- Exercise regularly: Regular exercise can help improve sleep, but avoid exercising right before bed. For some this causes a rise in metabolic rate for hoursÂ
- Try relaxation techniques: Relaxation techniques can help stimulate the body’s parasympathetic nervous system, which helps you slow down and prepare for sleep.Â
- Consider hormone replacement therapy: Hormone Therapy (HT) can help with hot flashes and other menopause symptoms, which can lead to more restful sleep.Â
ADVERTISEMENT

My Personal Sleep Hacks: What’s Worked for Me
For me I’ve changed a few of the above suggestions with much benefit, such as avoiding big meals, caffeine and alcohol close to bedtime. I’ve stopped all screens about an hour before bed, and just recently started hormones, and so far my hot flashes have nearly gone away (I was having a couple dozen a day, plus a couple changes of clothes throughout the day), and I can sleep again! I am just one example of a menopausal triathlete who has seen the impact of sleep, or lack thereof, on my training and mental health.
When to Seek Professional Help for Sleep Issues
If you are still having trouble sleeping it may be time to talk to your doctor. If your doctor isn’t listening or just saying to take melatonin or get a white noise machine, it’s time for a new doctor. That new doctor can be found through NAMS, North American Menopause Society, or reach out to Midi Health. Both of these places are where you will find doctors who have been trained in everything menopause, and that’s their wheelhouse. They care about treating you and listening to your very individual issues and needs. One thing most people don’t realize is that doctors, including ObGyn’s, don’t get much, if any, menopause training. So stop seeing someone who isn’t trained in your needs.
Finding Support in the Menopause Community
There are plenty of communities out there to join and share your stories, and hear others. My favorite is the Feisty Menopause group on Instagram and Facebook, which I am a part of. I enjoy reading about others journey’s and sharing mine as well. It is a group of women 40+ who are experiencing the plethora of peri and postmenopausal symptoms. They share their stories and who knows, you may resonate with one that leads to you getting the health care direction you need. Just know you are not alone, stop suffering alone. Get the help you deserve.Â
Further Reading: Dive Deeper Into Sleep and Menopause
- Sleep and Sleep Disorders in the Menopause Transition
- Why your sleep can really suck during menopause
- Hot Flashes
ADVERTISEMENT