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Pre-Race Confidence Starts Here

Pre-Race Anxiety: Build Race Day Confidence Through Routine Run Tri Bike

Pre-Race Confidence Starts Here

Why Pre-Race Anxiety Happens

Every endurance athlete knows this feeling on race day.

Your heart rate is elevated before you’ve even crossed the start line. You check your watch. Then your shoes. Then your nutrition. You wonder if you’ve trained enough or become worried that you’ve somehow forgotten everything you know.

Pre-race anxiety isn’t a sign that you’re unprepared. It’s actually a normal response in moments of uncertainty and the importance that is attached to the event. Even though most athletes would like to get rid of the nerves, the goal is to channel the nerves and use them productively. 

One of the most effective ways athletes can do this is through building routines and rituals. Both offer psychological benefits that can be a true advantage in assisting athletes in feeling prepared.  

Build Confidence With a Race Day Routine

A routine is a sequence of practical actions that prepares you for performance. The brain LOVES routine.  It offers a safe space of control and awareness. 

A solid pre-race routine might include:

Elements of an Effective Pre-Race Routine

  • Waking up at a consistent time
  • Arriving early
  • Checking equipment
  • Completing an intentional warm-up
  • Reviewing pacing and nutrition

Routines can help athletes reduce the number of decisions they have to make on race morning allowing them to feel calm. This is known as reducing cognitive load. When fewer decisions require attention, the brain has more capacity to focus on the race itself.  

Routine also reinforces self-efficacy providing the belief that an athlete knows what they’re doing because they’ve done it successfully before.


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Why Pre-Race Rituals Reduce Anxiety

A ritual is an action that carries psychological meaning beyond its practical function.

Some examples of rituals include:

Examples of Meaningful Race Day Rituals

  • Putting on a race bib before shoes.
  • Listening to one particular song.
  • Touching the finish line banner before a race.
  • Repeating the same phrase every morning.
  • Eating the same foods before getting to the start line.

Rituals can reduce anxiety by creating a sense of control in situations where many variables remain outside our control, which is typical on race days.

Athletes can’t control the weather, the competition or course conditions, but they can control their preparation.  

Create a Routine That Can Adapt

The strongest pre-race routines are consistent and adaptable. This means that athletes know what they’re preparing for and are able to make changes to the routine if something happens.

Pre-race anxiety often comes from trying to control outcomes. Routines shift attention toward controllable behaviors instead of only focusing on the outcome.  

The mind tends to follow where attention goes.

One of the biggest misconceptions in endurance sports is that confident athletes don’t feel anxious. They do. The difference is that they interpret those sensations differently. They work on getting comfortable with accepting the nerves. 

Reframe Your Race Day Nerves

Here are some ways to consider reframing nerves:

Turn Anxiety Into Performance

Butterflies become readiness.

An elevated heart rate becomes excitement.

Adrenaline becomes energy waiting to be directed.

Trust the Training You’ve Already Done

Remind yourself that you’ve already done the hard part.

The months of training.

The early mornings.

The long runs.

Your routines and rituals should remind you that you are prepared and in control of your controllables.  They help support calmness and simplicity even during unpredictable moments.  Preparation helps you lead with confidence even when experiencing pre-race nerves

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Dr JoAnne Bullard Run Tri Bike Magazine Doctor of Sport and Performance Psychology

JoAnne Bullard is a Doctor of Sport and Performance Psychology and a Certified Mental Performance Consultant through the Association for Applied Sport Psychology. She is also a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist through the National Strength and Conditioning Association.

She serves as a tenured Associate Professor at Rowan University and is the owner of Absolute Fitness, LLC.  Her goal is to provide a holistically applied approach for clients through performance psychology consulting. She has experience working with athletes of all ages, including endurance athletes, in individual and group sessions.  Her research areas include mindfulness, performance anxiety, goal setting, coping strategies, and mental well-being of athletes.

She has completed five marathons, numerous half-marathons, and is always looking for her next race.